JUSTINIAN DINASTY

Anastasius I (491-518)

Justin I (518-527)

Justin I and Justinian I (527)

Justinian I (527-565)

Justin II (565-578)

Justin II and Tiberius II (578)

Tiberius II (578-582)

Maurice Tiberius (582-602)

Theodosius III (590-602)

Phocas 602-610

HERACLIUS DINASTY

Revolt of the Heraclii (608-610)

Heraclius (610-641)

Heraclius Constantine (641)

Heraclonas (641)

Constans II (641-668)

Mezezius, the usurper (668-669)

Constantine IV (668-685)

Justinian II (1st reign: 685-695)

20 YEARS’ ANARCHY

Leontius (695-698)

Tiberius III (698-705)

Justinian II (2nd reign: 705-711)

Philippicus (711-713)

Anastasius II Artemius (713-715)

Theodosius III of Adramytium (715-717)

ISAURIAN DINASTY

Leo III the Isaurian (717-741)

Artavasdus, the usurper (742-743)

Constantine V Copronymus (741-775)

Leo IV (775-780)

Constantine VI (780-797)

Irene (797-802)

NIKEPHORAN DINASTY

Nicephorus I (802-811)

Michael I Rhangabe (811-813)

Leo V the Armenian (813-820)

AMORIAN DINASTY

Michael II the Amorian (820-829)

Theophilus (829-842)

Michael III the Drunkard (842-867)

MACEDONIAN DINASTY

Basil I the Macedonian (867-886)

Leo VI the Wise (886-912)

Alexander (912-913)

Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus (913-959)

Romanus I (913-959)

Romanus II (959-963)

Nicephorus II Phocas (963-969)

John I Tzimisces (969-976)

Basil II Bulgaroktonos (976-1025)

Constantine VIII (1025-1028)

Romanus III Argyrus (1028-1034)

Michael IV (1034-1041)

Zoe (1041)

Michael V (1041-1042)

Zoe and Theodora (1042)

Constantine IX (1042-1055)

Theodora (1055-1056)

Michael VI (1056-1057)

Isaac I Comnenus (1057-1059)

DOUKAS DINASTY

Constantine X (1059-1067)

Eudocia (1067)

Romanus IV (1068 1071)

Michael VII (1071-1078)

Nicephorus III (1078-1081)

Nicephorus Basilacius (1078)

Nicephorus Melissenus (1080-1081)

KOMNENO DINASTY

Alexius I Comnenus (1092-1118)

John II Comnenus (1118-1143)

Manuel I Comnenus (1143-1180)

Andronicus I Comnenus (1183-1185)

Isaac Comnenus of Cyprus (1184-1191)

Theodore Mankaphas (1188-1189)

Isaac II Angelus (1185-1195)

Alexius III Angelus-Comnenus (1195-1204)

Isaac II (restored) and Alexius IV (1203-1204)

Alexios V Doukas (1204)

Latin Rulers of Constantinople

EMPIRE OF NICAEA

Theodore I Comnenus-Lascaris (1208-1222)

John III (1222-1254)

Theodore II Ducas-Lascaris (1254-1258)

Uncertain isses

EMPIRE OF THESSALONIKA

Theodore Comnenus-Ducas (1224-1230)

Manuel Comnenus-Ducas (1230-1237)

John Comnenus-Ducas (1237-1244)

Anonymous and uncertain issues of Thessalonica (1242-1246)

EMPIRE OF TREBIZOND

DESPOTATE OF EPIRUS

PALAEOLOGUS DYNASTY

Michael VIII Palaeologus (1261-1282)

Andronicus II Palaeologus (1282-1328)

Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328-1341)

John V Palaeologus (1341-1391)

John VI Cantacuzenus (1347-1354)

Andronicus IV Palaeologus (1376-1379)

Manuel II Palaeologus (1391-1423)

John VII Palaeologus (1390)

Manuel II (1399-1423)

Alexius IV Comnenus (1417-1446)

John VIII Palaeologus (1423-1448)

Constantine XI Palaeologus (1448-1453)

Anonymous Politikon Coinage (1320-1350)

Anonymous and Unattributed Palaeologan Coinage